May 23 » World War II: Heinrich Himmler, head of the Schutzstaffel, commits suicide while in Allied custody.May 2 » World War II: The surrender of Caserta comes into effect, by which German troops in Italy cease fighting.
April 29 » World War II: Airdrops of food begin over German-occupied regions of the Netherlands. Military acts of Second World War end in Finland. April 25 » The last German troops retreat from Finland's soil in Lapland, ending the Lapland War. April 9 » World War II: The German heavy cruiser Admiral Scheer is sunk by the Royal Air Force. The city is liberated by Soviet and Polish forces. February 23 » World War II: Capitulation of German garrison in Poznań. The Netherlands had about 9.2 million citizens. From Jtill Jthe Netherlands had a cabinet Schermerhorn - Drees with the prime ministers Prof. In The Netherlands, there was from Februto Jthe cabinet Gerbrandy III, with Prof. In The Netherlands, there was from Jto Februthe cabinet Gerbrandy II, with Prof. November 11 » Latvian forces defeat the West Russian Volunteer Army at Riga in the Latvian War of Independence. October 16 » Adolf Hitler delivers his first public address at a meeting of the German Workers' Party. July 6 » The British dirigible R34 lands in New York, completing the first crossing of the Atlantic Ocean by an airship. May 29 » Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity is tested (later confirmed) by Arthur Eddington and Andrew Claude de la Cherois Crommelin. May 19 » Mustafa Kemal Atatürk lands at Samsun on the Anatolian Black Sea coast, initiating what is later termed the Turkish War of Independence. 
His death results in the establishment of the Bavarian Soviet Republic and parliament and government fleeing Munich, Germany. February 21 » German socialist Kurt Eisner is assassinated.The Netherlands had about 6.7 million citizens.Ruys de Beerenbrouck (RKSP) as prime minister. In The Netherlands, there was from Septemto Septemthe cabinet Ruys de Beerenbrouck I, with Jonkheer mr.Koningin Wilhelmina (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) was from 1890 till 1948 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Koninkrijk der Nederlanden)
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